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Master · Choy Li Fut

Chan Heung

Chan Heung: Founder of Choy Li Fut (1806–1875)


Born:
1806
Died:
1875
Tradition:
Choy Li Fut
Region:
King Mui, Guangdong, China

Who founded Choy Li Fut?

Chan Heung (1806–1875), a martial artist from King Mui village in Guangdong, founded Choy Li Fut in 1836. The system's name records his three teachers — Choy Ah Fook, Li Yau San, and his uncle Chan Yuan Wu — whose methods he combined into a single art.

Chan Heung (1806–1875) was a Chinese martial artist from King Mui village, Guangdong, who founded Choy Li Fut in 1836. The system’s name is a memorial to its sources: Choy Ah Fook of the Northern Shaolin line, Li Yau San of the Li Gar method, and Fut — the Buddha Family boxing of his uncle, the monk Chan Yuan Wu. Chan Heung combined the three into one system, and the combination became one of the most widely transmitted southern Chinese martial arts in the world.[1]

Teachers

The founder’s biography is a record of three schools. His uncle Chan Yuan Wu gave him the Fut Gar foundation. Choy Ah Fook, a monk of the Northern Shaolin tradition, taught him the northern method during years of training away from home. Li Yau San added the Li Gar system. When Chan Heung set up his school in King Mui, he declined to name the art after himself; the name Choy Li Fut credits the teachers, and that naming convention is itself documentary evidence of how the system understood its own authority.[1][2]

The system

The art Chan Heung assembled is defined by long-range, whipping power generated from the waist, full arsenal of classical weapons, and a curriculum that grew to include the ten animal forms, Chin Na joint locking, Shuai Jiao wrestling, and San Shou. The historical materials of the Golden Eagle schools — which taught the art in Alabama from 1997 — advertised formal training in 36 weapons, and the archive’s Nine Dragon Trident study documents one of the system’s specialty weapons.

Lineage to the archive

The Golden Eagle schools taught Choy Li Fut within the Plum Blossom International Federation under Grandmaster Doc-Fai Wong, a successor in the King Mui branch that descends from the founder’s direct line. The federation’s records are the connective tissue between Chan Heung’s 1836 school and the archive’s founding in 1997.[2]

[1] Chan Heung, English Wikipedia — biography and the three-teacher derivation.

[2] Plum Blossom International Federation, organizational history of the King Mui lineage.

Historical Timeline

  1. Birth

    Born in King Mui village, Xinhui county, Guangdong province.

  2. First teacher

    Begins training in Fut Gar (Buddha family) boxing under his uncle Chan Yuan Wu.

  3. Northern training

    studies the Northern Shaolin method of Choy Ah Fook in the mountains.

  4. Li Gar method

    Trains with Li Yau San, adding the Li family method to his foundation.

  5. Founding of the system

    Establishes Choy Li Fut, naming the art after his three teachers.

  6. Death

    Dies in King Mui; his descendants and students carry the system worldwide.

Sources & References

  1. Chan Heung — English Wikipedia (Secondary Source)
  2. Plum Blossom International Federation — history — Doc-Fai Wong Martial Arts Center (External Reference)

People

  • Choy FookChoy Fook, a Chan Buddhist monk of the Shaolin tradition, taught Chan Heung the Choy family fist methods honored in the name Choy Li Fut.
  • Li Yau SanLi Yau San, master of the Li family fist, taught Chan Heung in the 1830s; the Li in Choy Li Fut records his contribution to the system.
  • Chan Yuen WuChan Yuen Wu, Chan Heung's uncle, gave him his first training in the family fist and started the path that produced Choy Li Fut in 1836.

Traditions

  • Choy Li FutChoy Li Fut is a southern Chinese martial art founded by Chan Heung in 1836. It blends northern and southern methods; its history, lineage, forms, and weapons.

Documents & Artifacts

  • Nine Dragon TridentThe Nine Dragon Trident (Gau Lung Cha) is a ceremonial trident of the Choy Li Fut system. A study of the weapon, its name, construction, and curriculum place.